The Precise Essays - Politics Of France, European People

The Precise Q: If you had to identify the most significant causes of the Revolution, what would they be? A:First and foremost, it would be most important to analyse the political situation of France before the Revolution. The long reign of Louis the XIV (1643-1715) marked absolute monarchy at its peak in France. When Louis XIII died the next in line to take the throne was only 5 years old, Louis XIV. His mother ruled for him along side the new Chief Minister, Mazarin, who had been trained by Richelieu. Mazarin was easily hated because of his overbearing attempts to raise taxes. In the 1640's a group of courageous nobles backed by peasants led a series of revolts against the crown. The revolts alarmed the young king into believing that only a country with absolute monarchy could prevent civil war. Louis believed that his power came from God and no one should question it since he had the ?divine right.? After Mazarin's death in 1661, Louis XIV ruled as an absolute monarchy. "L'etat c'est moi" in French, meaning "I am the state", was Louis' description of his power, which shows just how insane France was becoming. Louis worked hard to build up France's glorious monarchy while his people suffered from oppression. Because of his reign's splendor, he was called the "Sun King." Louis spent fortunes on lavish palaces and opulent city buildings. The most magnificent was Versailles, near Paris, where the royal family resided. Louis ordered many officials to live with him. Those who were against him spent their time pampering King Louis XIV in hopes that he would give them pensions or higher positions in his court. In 1665 Louis the XIV named Jean Baptiste Colbert as his minister of finance to strengthen France's economy. Colbert improved taxation, supported shipbuilding and the navy, and helped industry. These times did not last very long, though. Louis' luxurious lifestyle and France's frequent wars drained the treasury. France, unlike England, had no law that could halt the amount of money that the king could spend. Another reason for the decline was Louis' religious intolerance. Louis was worried that the "Huguenots" would cause rebellion, so he forced them to convert to Catholicism. When that did not work he reverted to persecution. Many of the Huguenots fled to Protestant countries and North America. After the end of the Thirty Years War Louis wanted to expand French lands to the north and east to give France a border that was easier to defend. To make this wish a reality Louis reorganised the French army. Other European states, afraid of what his actions would be, formed alliances to resist him. Between 1667 and 1714 France went to war 4 times. The most destructive of these was the "War of the Spanish Succession". The war went poorly for France, but the war ended before France suffered great losses, which resulted in more oppression of the French people. The Peace of Utrecht, made up of several treaties, restored the balance in Europe. By the end of Louis the XIV's reign, the treasury was almost empty. Wars and careless spending had left France in debt. These troubles were made worse by the wars during the reign of Louis XV. Financial problems helped weaken the monarchy and bring on the French Revolution in 1789. Another significant reason of conflict was the incredibly stupid Three Estates system. In France, preceding the Revolution, the citizens of the country were split up into three groups or estates. The first estate was divided into two groups: the lower clergy and the higher clergy. The higher clergy came from wealthy families and the lower clergy consisted of parish priests. In the second estate were the nobles. They held the highest offices in government and paid little or no taxes. The third estate, which was the largest, consisted of peasants, city workers, and the middle class. The people in the third estate were the merchants, bankers, lawyers, doctors, & government workers. Of the three estates, the first, second, and third, the first two of these groups had all the political power, though they were a mere two percent of the total population. They also had control over the majority of the land. To add to this the nobles, the second estate, forced the peasants of the third estate to do labor and give goods to them, at no charge. This abuse of power against the lower class gave the peasants a reason to despise their "superiors." And to top

Sample Inquiry Essay - How to Write a Great One

Sample Inquiry Essay - How to Write a Great OneIf you are looking for some help with writing your sample inquiry essay then I have the answer for you. This sample is going to help you out a lot and I am going to show you exactly how to write it.When you want to write a sample inquiry essay then it is important that you follow some basic rules so that you can get the job done properly. You want to make sure that you have enough facts about your product or service, what you will be using to market it, and what type of readers your target audience is. These three things are the very basics of your essay.Next you will need to have basic information on what you will be writing about. You want to write about a topic that is based on your product or service or both. It is also a good idea to start your sample essay with an example of the problem you will be addressing.The next thing you need to do is use key phrases in your paper. Key phrases are words that your customer or potential custom ers will be able to spell. You want to use these words in your writing so that it is easier for them to remember. The most common key phrase used in a sample inquiry essay is 'looks like'.Another thing that you need to know is how to talk to your customer. You need to be able to talk to your reader or potential customer in order to make them feel comfortable. The best way to do this is to use the two basic methods of conversation: opening and closing.Opening is where you begin your conversation by introducing yourself. You want to introduce yourself by saying something like 'Hi, I'm John Smith and I write about health and fitness'. This is the best way to make your reader feel comfortable because they are already going to think that you are a friend or a professional writer.The closing is where you close the conversation by asking a question. You want to ask a question that gives them something to read or to focus on. You should use a question that will get their attention so that t hey are going to want to know more about your product or service.If you follow these guidelines and use the three ways of talking to your customer then you will have a great sample inquiry essay. You want to take your time when you are writing and you want to write a lot because you want to make sure that you are getting all the important information that you need to know.